Dive Brief:
- On Sunday, a federal judge declined to block Indiana University’s requirement that students be vaccinated against the coronavirus to return to campus.
- Eight Indiana U students sued the institution last month, arguing the mandate infringes on their constitutional rights and state law.
- Hundreds of colleges are obligating students and employees to get the shot to participate in campus activities, but this appears to be the first legal ruling affirming such a requirement.
Dive Insight:
While many institutions are directing their campus populations to get vaccinated, a national debate rages over whether they and other entities, such as businesses and employers, are legally permitted to do so.
Many legal scholars believe schools are on solid ground to mandate the vaccine. However, some uncertainty remains as vaccines being administered in the U.S. have been approved through the U.S. Food and Drug Administration’s Emergency Use Authorization. This enables the agency to get the shots out more quickly during the health crisis. But it has spawned concerns that they have not been vetted thoroughly as vaccines with full authorization, even though the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention says the coronavirus vaccines have been rigorously tested.
The students suing Indiana U referenced in court filings that the vaccines lack full FDA approval. They claimed the university’s vaccine requirement violates constitutional freedoms and a new state law prohibiting public entities from asking for proof of vaccination.
The lawsuit is backed by The Bopp Law firm and America’s Frontline Doctors, a conservative organization against coronavirus mitigation measures, including vaccines. The plaintiffs asked the court to block Indiana U’s vaccine mandate, a request U.S. District Court Judge Damon Leichty declined.
Leichty disagreed with the lawsuit’s assertions, writing in a 100-plus page decision that the students failed to show they were likely to succeed in the case and that the university was “pursuing a legitimate aim of public health for its students, faculty, and staff.”
The judge drew attention to legal precedents, including a 1905 U.S. Supreme Court decision that upheld the ability of public entities to enforce vaccination-related laws. Indiana state law requires students enrolled at public colleges to be vaccinated against several diseases, Leichty noted.
He also rejected the students’ arguments that the pandemic had subsided in the U.S., that the university was being coercive, and that the mandate violated their “bodily autonomy.”
While the university has said students who refuse to get vaccinated won’t take classes or be on campus, it has also offered a few exemptions to the rule, including for medical or religious reasons.
“The university is presenting the students with a difficult choice,” Leichty wrote — get the vaccine, apply for an exemption, or leave the school.
“But this hard choice doesn’t amount to coercion,” he wrote. “The students taking the vaccine are choosing it among other options, and before the shot reaches their arms, they are made aware of the risks and the option to refuse.”
Leichty noted that Most students are suing the university already secured exemptions under the university’s policy. He also refused to throw out the school’s requirement that unvaccinated students who come to campus wear masks in public places and undergo regular testing for the coronavirus.
“Wearing masks, undergoing surveillance testing, and social distancing also isn’t indicative of irreparable harm, but consistent with CDC guidelines,” Leichty wrote.
The institution applauded the decision in an emailed statement to Higher Ed Dive on Monday. It appreciates “the quick and thorough ruling which allows us to focus on a full and safe return,” spokesperson Chuck Carney said.
Meanwhile, the Bopp Law Firm said in a statement Monday it intends to appeal the decision. “Continuing our fight against this unconstitutional mandate is necessary to guarantee that IU students receive the fair due process a public university owes them,” James Bopp, founder of the firm, said in the statement.